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12 results

OA Optime SQ

Use of artificial intelligence for biometric identification under EU Regulation No. 2024/1689

Rrezart Bushati, Emanuela Furramani
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) brings both innovations and advantages, but it also poses risks, particularly when applied within the criminal justice system. To ensure that technology does not undermine fundamental rights and freedoms, criminal law must adapt to these new technological adva…
OA Optime SQ

The impact of digitalization on the legal protection of victims of cybercrime: A critical analysis and perspectives for Albania

Gerta Gjeta, Ermira Biba · Albanian University, Tirana.
In an increasingly digitalized society, where social, economic, and institutional interactions are shifting to the virtual sphere, cybercrime has become a major challenge for criminal justice and the protection of individuals’ fundamental rights. This paper analyzes the impact of digitalization on …
OA Optime SQ

A do të kontribuojë këshilli fiskal në financat e shëndosha publike të cilat e afrojnë Shqipërinë me BE-në?

Vanina Kalemi (Jakupi)
Metodologjia e zgjeruar e zgjerimit, e miratuar në vitin 2020, e vuri grupin e Themeleve në qendër të negociatave të pranimit. Në këtë mënyrë, Shqipërisë do t’i duhet të përqafojë dhe zbatojë plotësisht reformat në fushat themelore të sundimit të ligjit, në veçanti reformën gjyqësore dhe luftën kund…
OA Optime SQ

Kufizimi i të drejtave të njeriut në një shoqëri demokratike dhe roli i gjykatave në garantimin e respektimit dhe mbrojtjes së tyre

Entela Gjoni
Ideja thelbësore e sistemit juridik, e njohur gjithashtu si Shteti i së Drejtës, qëndron si një element kryesor në demokracitë kushtetuese bashkëkohore. Studimi aktual synon të argumentojë kufijtë dhe dispozitat e ndërvarësisë ndërmjet të drejtave dhe lirive themelore dhe rolit të Gjykatës në shpërn…
OA Optime SQ

Masat e sigurimit për të mitur

Mirela Fana
Caktimi i masave të sigurimit është një moment shumë i rëndësishëm për fatet e procesit penal e veçanërisht për të miturit që kanë kryer vepra penale e ndaj të cilëve do të merren ato. Kodi i Drejtësisë Penale për të Mitur ka sjellë përparësi në krahasim me Kodin e Procedurës Penale ekzistuese duke …
OA AIS Journal EN

Confrontation Between Judicial Activism and State of Exception

Alexandre Moura · University Veiga de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
The judiciary has excelled in the international and national scene, reaching role of great importance, thus creating opposition to the legislative and executive powers. The center of gravity of the sovereign power of the state moves toward the judiciary, that happens to have a more active role and c…
OA AIS Journal EN

The External Dimension of EU Migration Policy

Dorina Gjipali · Luarasi University, Tirana, Albania
The policies relating to the management of migration - control of external borders, asylum and immigration have been, as is well known, sovereign prerogatives for excellence. The long-standing refuse of the EU Member States to provide them to a supranational government is a clear evidence of that. D…
OA AIS Journal EN

From tolerance to the secular State in Italy

Renata Tokrri · Faculty of Law, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy. …
The discourse on tolerance began over two centuries ago and yet is still unfinished. Was Voltaire in 1763 with his “Treatise on Tolerance”, condemned religious intolerance persuaded by religious fanaticism of the judgment of the Court of Toulouse. Although the idea of tolerance was born in Europe, i…
OA AIS Journal EN

Eco-Education: A Required Element of Public Policies for Sustainable Social and Economic Development

Marţian Iovan · “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, Romania
In this article, the author analyzes eco-education from a transdisciplinary perspective, as part of the “new education”, referring to its current dimensions, its goals and its utility in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of contemporary humans towards their environment and towards sustainable livi…
OA AIS Journal EN

Lawyer of defendant and his role in the criminal process from the viewpoint of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Albanian criminal procedural legislation

Klodjan Skenderaj, Sokol Mëngjesi · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
A guarantee for real ensuring of defendant’s rights is the qualified legal assistance by the side of the lawyer, chosen or assigned by the proceeding body. Providing legal protection to defendants was an important achievement in the long and difficult efforts to democratize the criminal proceedings.…
OA AIS Journal EN

Sexual orientation, gender identity and non-discrimination - The Albanian labor legislation and its effects on employment and vocational training potentials

Albana Shtylla · Member of Central Electoral Commission of Albania
Albania is undergoing an important moment in its integration process to European Union. In this context, the Albanian legislation should compare with the best international standards, in guaranteeing the implementation of the rule of law, democratic principals, the citizen’s equity and the observanc…
OA AIS Journal EN

Loss of parental responsibility – a new legal instrument between need of protection of the best interest of the child and respect of parent fundamental rights

Sonila Omari · University of Tirana, Albania
The new Albanian Family Code provides an additional measure reading the protection of the child, namely, the “loss of parental responsibility.” Differently from the measure of “removal of the parental responsibility” that is provided in the civil code provisions, this new measure has been introduced…