Artikujt Revista Botuesit Lëndët

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Challenge of the European Union’s Energy Security Approach

Bekim Maksuti · Ministry of Defense, Republic of North Macedonia
The diversification of energy supplies is a fundamental principle in the planning process of the energy security, and it implies ensuring access to diverse sources of supply, so it is evident that the activities related to energy security in Europe and the world in future will gain momentum and will…
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Some consideration about the gender violence in two States of Eastern and Western Europe

Ignazia Bartholini · University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
The purpose of the essay is to overcome interpretative dualism between Italian people and Serbian people about gender violence against women. In a comparative approach it will find elements of continuity between the decline of male domination in Italy and the decline of patriarchal power in Serbia a…
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From tolerance to the secular State in Italy

Renata Tokrri · Faculty of Law, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy. …
The discourse on tolerance began over two centuries ago and yet is still unfinished. Was Voltaire in 1763 with his “Treatise on Tolerance”, condemned religious intolerance persuaded by religious fanaticism of the judgment of the Court of Toulouse. Although the idea of tolerance was born in Europe, i…
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Clinical Education, the lessons learned from practical applications - Albanian issues, East Europe and the advanced international practices on Clinical Education

Alban Koci · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
While studying the law, for the students is very important to be in touch with legal issues and the real needs of the society. A legal clinic, also called a law school clinic or law clinic, is a program organized through a law school that allows students to receive law school credit as they work par…
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Geopolitical dimension of thinking in the Albanian language supports the Euro-Atlantic integration

Bujar Abedinaj · Armed Forces Academy, Tirana, Albania
This work starts with the premise that the Albanian language is one of most ancient languages in the world and stands in the root of the common trunk of the Indo-European languages. The common pre-Indo-European origin is preserved in the present Albanian language almost in the same conditions that t…
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Smuggling of human beings and connection with organized crime

Xhevdet Halili · Faculty of Law, University of Pristina, Kosovo
Through this paper is intended to note the difference between human smuggling and trafficking in human beings, emphasizing the distinctive items and those that are common. During work the focus is on criminal offenses committed by persons individually or as part of an organized crime group with part…
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The culture of referendum in Albania: Technical and theoritecal reflections on the abrogative referendum

Valbona Pajo · Department of Law, New York University, Tirana, Albania
The aim of this paper is to analyse the Albanian constitutional and legal framework on referenda, in general, focusing special attention to the abrogative referenda of a law or part thereof. Given the absence of any concrete case of an abrogative referenda held in Albania, which does not creates ver…
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The Political Parties as Organisations of Representation of the Political Rights of Individuals in Albania

Klajdi Mone · University “Ismail Qemali” Vlore, Albania
According to the Constitution or laws, individuals today have extensive political rights closely associated with the right to vote. Here is meant the active and passive right of voting. Membership in a party is not only because of the desire, but also for the fact that the party gives individuals th…
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Albanian Higher Education Strategy

Enkeleda Olldashi, Enkelejda Koka · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
Since its inception, the governments of 29 European countries (member states of the Bologna Declaration in 1999) had as their main target the creation of a common and coherent system of Higher Education Area in Europe (EHEA). The main intention for the creation of a ‘European Education Area’ was the…
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Family law matters in a European dimension - A comparative perspective between Brussels II bis Regulation and the new Albanian Act on private international law.

Eniana Qarri · Faculty of Law, Tirana University, Albania
This paper aims to analyze to the regulation of the family matters in the EU “acquiss communautaire” regarding marriage, dissolution of marriage, marital property regimes and parental responsibility. The European Union law of these recent years has shown some increasing trend of intervening in the r…
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Lawyer of defendant and his role in the criminal process from the viewpoint of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Albanian criminal procedural legislation

Klodjan Skenderaj, Sokol Mëngjesi · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
A guarantee for real ensuring of defendant’s rights is the qualified legal assistance by the side of the lawyer, chosen or assigned by the proceeding body. Providing legal protection to defendants was an important achievement in the long and difficult efforts to democratize the criminal proceedings.…