Artikujt Revista Botuesit Lëndët

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Albanian Higher Education Strategy

Enkeleda Olldashi, Enkelejda Koka · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
Since its inception, the governments of 29 European countries (member states of the Bologna Declaration in 1999) had as their main target the creation of a common and coherent system of Higher Education Area in Europe (EHEA). The main intention for the creation of a ‘European Education Area’ was the…
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The culture of referendum in Albania: Technical and theoritecal reflections on the abrogative referendum

Valbona Pajo · Department of Law, New York University, Tirana, Albania
The aim of this paper is to analyse the Albanian constitutional and legal framework on referenda, in general, focusing special attention to the abrogative referenda of a law or part thereof. Given the absence of any concrete case of an abrogative referenda held in Albania, which does not creates ver…
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Social praxis, party, and class relations today

Egni Malo · Metropolitan University, London, UK
Today’s political sociologists are once again interested in the study of the crisis of mass-based parties, anti-politics and anti-parliamentarism, crisis in the authority of the political class, prevailing corporate interests within republican institutions, and populism. Political sociology however,…
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Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Jordan Daci · University of Tirana, Albania
Human Rights are natural rights that nature has given to all human beings and are inseparable, undividable and inalienable from human beings. They are vital, necessary and indispensable to a modern society, which without them would be unable to function and cannot be developed. From another perspect…
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Judicial Enforcement of Economic, Social and Cultural Right

Aulona Haxhiraj · University of Vlore “Ismail Qemali”, Vlorë, Albania
Economic, social and cultural right (“social right”) have historically been viewed as distinct in natyre and scope from civil and political right. Rather than being viewed as judicially enforceable rights of immeadiate application, such rights have widely been considered non-justiciable programmatic…
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Human Rights of Irregular Immigrants: A Challenge for the Universality of Human Rights

Luljeta Ikonomi · Law Faculty, Tirana University, Albania
Irregular immigration is a phenomenon with a substantial impact for the majority of the countries. The paper analyses whether there is an adequate human rights framework for protection of irregular immigrants or whether the irregular status exempts the migrants from the protection of international h…
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Economic growth in Kosovo and in other countries in terms of globalization of world economy

Lumnije Gërgjaliu · University of Prishtina, Kosovo
The global financial crisis causes, as among the greatest crises and consequences, reflected the world in continuously increase of unemployment, poverty and inequality. This crisis was reflected in both developed and developing countries including countries in transition. The fact cannot be denied t…
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A Comparative View of Terrorist Acts and Legislative Measures Countering this Phenomenon in Albania and the United States of America

Lirime Çukaj · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
Terrorist acts have been a worrisome phenomenon for all nations. Paradoxically, although states have been conscious about the danger of this phenomenon, there is no definition of terrorist acts so far. States have been skeptical and they have not agreed that the judgment of these criminal offences b…
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Electoral Offenses in The Common Law System

Vladimir Mulaj · International University of Tirana, Albania
Electoral behavior is a new element in the political analysis of democracy in Albania. Distinctive features of the Albanian transition distinguish other models of the former communist countries, as well as significantly differ with Western models and electoral behavior analysis of the relations betw…

Motivi i krijimit të rruzullimit: prej Pjetër Bogdanit e Nicolò Chetta-s tek Pjetër Zarishi e atë Gjergj Fishta

Shaban Sinani
Pjetër Zarishi, një poet i hershmërisë së Rilindjes, po aq sa dhe i përmbylljes së letërsisë humaniste-kishtare të autorëve të Veriut1, së bashku me Ndue Bytyçin e Kosovës dhe Leonardo de Martinon2, pa përjashtuar Engjëll Radojën; poet dhe klerik njëherësh, për një periudhë të gjatë, më se gjysmëshe…