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Pharmacogenetics and personalized treatment in chronic congenital anemias: Integrated perspectives and a systematic review

Agim Koçiraj, Erda Qorri, Fiona Nishani, Kleva Shpati et al. · Faculty of Medical Sciences, Albanian University.
Objective: This comprehensive article explores the emerging role of pharmacogenetics in optimizing treatment for chronic congenital anemias, including β-thalassemia, sickle cell disease (SCD), and rare erythropoietic disorders. It integrates a systematic review with an in-depth clinical analysis of …
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Artificial intelligence and the “Smart Parliament”: The case of Albania

Erjon Dervishi · Faculty of Applied and Economic Sciences, Alban
Albania is facing one of the biggest technological challenges, “Artificial Intelligence”. The main legislative institution in Albania, the Albanian Parliament, has been trying to create legislation for the “embrace” of “Artificial Intelligence” in the last three years, as a condition also by the Eur…
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Transparency in the digital age: The role of technology in facilitating the building of trust in public institutions

Dritan Taulla · Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tirana.
The use of technology can play a key role in improving transparency and accountability in the digital age, as well as facilitating the strengthening of citizens’ trust in public institutions, providing easy access to information and data for citizens, media and civil society organizations. This stud…
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Artificial intelligence in the legal system: Regulation and ethics

Marjeta Shaholli · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an essential tool in the legal field, helping lawyers analyze cases, predict legal outcomes, and even automate contracts. While these advancements improve efficiency, they also bring ethical and legal challenges. One major concern is ensuring that AI-based de…
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The role of digitalization in preventing criminal offenses committed by state employees

Barjam Gjishti · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Department of Cri…
Digitalization represents one of the most effective tools for strengthening institutional integrity and com-bating corruption in public administration. This paper aims to examine the role of technology in pre-venting criminal offenses committed by state employees and individuals entrusted with a pub…
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The role of oral microbiota in the colonization and antifungal resistance of Candida spp.

Evisa Isufaj, Fiona Nishani · Department of Dentistry, Albanian University
The oral microbiota is made of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, that live in the mouth and help protect against infections. This balance is important for oral and overall health. When the balance is disturbed, for example, due to antibiotic use, weak immune system, or poor oral hygiene,…
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Implant-prosthetic management of patients with various dental conditions

Aleksandër Shabanllari · Shabanllari Dental Clinic
Dental implants have become a primary treatment modality in daily clinical practice. Due to their high long-term survival rates, they are now considered the preferred option for prosthetic rehabilitation in many clinical situations. Although they require relatively long treatment time and it comes w…
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Challenges of implementing Law No. 18, dated 23.02.2017, “On the rights and protection of the child”

Merita Karaj · Faculty of Law and legal practice in Albania.
This paper aims to present several theoretical and practical aspects related to the implementation of the Law “On the Rights and Protection of the Child.1” In adopting this law, the legislator sought to take measures to ensure that every child exercises their rights in accordance with their personal…
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The impact of artificial intelligence in psychodiagnosis and psychotherapy: Innovations, limitations, and ethical dilemmas

Irena Hysenaj · Albanian University.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of psychology by introducing significant changes in psychological diagnosis and psychotherapy. Advanced AI systems, based on deep learning algorithms and automated intelligence, can analyze clinical data, identify behavioral patterns, and sug…
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Nutrition as a key element in anemia in the city of Bulqiza

Orjon Rroji, Jasmina Kurti · Public Health Research Center, Faculty of Medical Techn…
Introduction and Objective: Anemia affects approximately one-third of the global population and con-tributes to increased morbidity, reduced work productivity, and impaired neurological development. A balanced diet plays a crucial role in the prevention of this condition. The objective is to underst…
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The effectiveness of core strengthening exercises in the rehabilitation and prevention of sports injuries in football players

Ergys Rexha · Sports University of Tirana
This clinical article highlights the global importance of core training in sports physiotherapy, focusing on improving performance and minimizing injuries. The core, encompassing regions from the scapula to the gluteals, plays a crucial role in athletic performance and injury prevention. The concept…
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Mental health in old age: Challenges, nursing management, and possibilities for improvement in the Albanian healthcare system

Agim Koçiraj, Fiona Nishani, Erda Qorri, Dorian Kostandini et al. · Faculty of Medical Sciences, Albanian University
Mental health problems among older adults in Albania are increasing due to population aging, social isolation, limited services, and under-resourced healthcare; this narrative review summarizes common conditions such as depression, dementia, and anxiety, discusses contributing factors, and emphasize…