The oral microbiota is made of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, that live in the mouth and help protect against infections. This balance is important for oral and overall health. When the balance is disturbed, for example, due to antibiotic use, weak immune system, or poor oral hygiene,…

Albania is facing one of the biggest technological challenges, “Artificial Intelligence”. The main legislative institution in Albania, the Albanian Parliament, has been trying to create legislation for the “embrace” of “Artificial Intelligence” in the last three years, as a condition also by the Eur…

Cybercrimes have increased a lot in the international arena and to date there is no international institution to take actions on the increasing number of cybercrimes. However, this concern exists for all countries in the world that face cyberattacks on a daily basis. This is a new phenomenon for all…

TWIN-BLOCK is a removable orthodontic appliance designed by W. Clark in 1977. Is frequently used in the treatment of second class orthodontic anomalies with mandibular deficiency. In contemporary literature very little has been reported for the use of this functional appliance therefore, the main go…

Dental implants have become a primary treatment modality in daily clinical practice. Due to their high long-term survival rates, they are now considered the preferred option for prosthetic rehabilitation in many clinical situations. Although they require relatively long treatment time and it comes w…

The use of technology can play a key role in improving transparency and accountability in the digital age, as well as facilitating the strengthening of citizens’ trust in public institutions, providing easy access to information and data for citizens, media and civil society organizations. This stud…

Procrastination is a complex psychological behavior with emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components involving postponement of tasks or work for later despite negative consequences. This behavior has been widely studied by foreign researchers and has become the focus of psychological studies lat…

The management of Class II malocclusions accompanied by midline deviation requires individualized approaches that balance treatment effectiveness with patient tolerance to orthodontic appliances. The Pendulum appliance is a fixed orthodontic device known as an effective and reliable method for maxil…

Mental health problems among older adults in Albania are increasing due to population aging, social isolation, limited services, and under-resourced healthcare; this narrative review summarizes common conditions such as depression, dementia, and anxiety, discusses contributing factors, and emphasize…

The digitalization of the justice system brings significant benefits in efficiency, transparency, and access to legal services. However, it also presents important challenges regarding the protection of citizens’ personal data. In Albania, the legal framework for data protection is based on Law No. …

Sistemi i informacionit të menaxhimit shëndetësor (HMIS) është një instrument që përdoret për të përmirësuar kënaqësinë e pacientëve me shërbimet e kujdesit shëndetësor nëpërmjet matjes së vazhdueshme të dimensioneve të caktuara të aksesit dhe cilësisë së shërbimit shëndetësor. Një HMIS që funksiono…

Ky studim paraqet një përmbledhje të perceptimeve të mësimdhënësve të arsimit fillor në Kosovë lidhur me praktikat e tyre gjatë punës me nxënësit që flasin dy e më shumë gjuhë. Qëllimi i studimit është të identifikojmë sfidat e mësimdhënësve të arsimit fillor, me të cilat ballafaqohen gjatë punës me…