Artikujt Revista Botuesit Lëndët

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Pharmacogenetics and personalized treatment in chronic congenital anemias: Integrated perspectives and a systematic review

Agim Koçiraj, Erda Qorri, Fiona Nishani, Kleva Shpati et al. · Faculty of Medical Sciences, Albanian University.
Objective: This comprehensive article explores the emerging role of pharmacogenetics in optimizing treatment for chronic congenital anemias, including β-thalassemia, sickle cell disease (SCD), and rare erythropoietic disorders. It integrates a systematic review with an in-depth clinical analysis of …
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Modeling and simulation of an induction motor

Jozef Kola, Anja Cenameri, Aurela Qamili · Faculty of Applied and Economic Sciences, Albanian Univ…
Due to their affordability, dependability, and longevity, induction motors are among the most widely used motors. The induction motor is modeled and simulated within a stationary reference frame using the qd0 transformation theory. The motor's dynamic activity is captured by the differential equatio…
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The use of credit cards and consumer access models: Patterns of use in Albanian banks

Valbona Cinaj, Artur Ribaj · Faculty of Social Sciences, Albanian University
Over the past few decades, there has been a shift of people from using traditional payment methods to digital methods, thus creating innovation in the payment system. Nowadays, the market is determined to bring a different culture to Albania. The purpose of this study, which is based on the use of c…
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Digitalization of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters

Maend Kullaj · Faculty of Social Sciences, Albanian University.
The use of electronic means to handle requests for mutual legal assistance in criminal matters has become an efficient practice of cooperating states. This practice has also been legally formalized through the Second Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Mat…
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Treatment and rehabilitation of a case with hip arthroplasty on the background of bilateral neonatal osteomyelitis (right hip replaced)

Iris Myftiu · QSUT Tirana
The aim of this article is to present the surgical treatment and rehabilitation progress of a young male patient who had suffered from bilateral neonatal osteomyelitis of the hip joints, with more severe damage on the right side. At the age of 26, the patient underwent total right hip arthroplasty, …
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The role of oral microbiota in the colonization and antifungal resistance of Candida spp.

Evisa Isufaj, Fiona Nishani · Department of Dentistry, Albanian University
The oral microbiota is made of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, that live in the mouth and help protect against infections. This balance is important for oral and overall health. When the balance is disturbed, for example, due to antibiotic use, weak immune system, or poor oral hygiene,…
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Implant-prosthetic management of patients with various dental conditions

Aleksandër Shabanllari · Shabanllari Dental Clinic
Dental implants have become a primary treatment modality in daily clinical practice. Due to their high long-term survival rates, they are now considered the preferred option for prosthetic rehabilitation in many clinical situations. Although they require relatively long treatment time and it comes w…
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Teachers’ perspectives on the education system in Albania

Vasilika Papa · Faculty of Social Sciences, Albanian University.
The problems of Albanian education system are very broad and need important attention from the policy makers. Despite the efforts that have been noticed to support education, especially regarding aligning the Albanian education to that of the developed countries of the European Union, there are stil…
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The impact of digitalization on the legal protection of victims of cybercrime: A critical analysis and perspectives for Albania

Gerta Gjeta, Ermira Biba · Albanian University, Tirana.
In an increasingly digitalized society, where social, economic, and institutional interactions are shifting to the virtual sphere, cybercrime has become a major challenge for criminal justice and the protection of individuals’ fundamental rights. This paper analyzes the impact of digitalization on …
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Nutrition as a key element in anemia in the city of Bulqiza

Orjon Rroji, Jasmina Kurti · Public Health Research Center, Faculty of Medical Techn…
Introduction and Objective: Anemia affects approximately one-third of the global population and con-tributes to increased morbidity, reduced work productivity, and impaired neurological development. A balanced diet plays a crucial role in the prevention of this condition. The objective is to underst…
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The effectiveness of core strengthening exercises in the rehabilitation and prevention of sports injuries in football players

Ergys Rexha · Sports University of Tirana
This clinical article highlights the global importance of core training in sports physiotherapy, focusing on improving performance and minimizing injuries. The core, encompassing regions from the scapula to the gluteals, plays a crucial role in athletic performance and injury prevention. The concept…
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Mental health in old age: Challenges, nursing management, and possibilities for improvement in the Albanian healthcare system

Agim Koçiraj, Fiona Nishani, Erda Qorri, Dorian Kostandini et al. · Faculty of Medical Sciences, Albanian University
Mental health problems among older adults in Albania are increasing due to population aging, social isolation, limited services, and under-resourced healthcare; this narrative review summarizes common conditions such as depression, dementia, and anxiety, discusses contributing factors, and emphasize…