Medical emergencies in dentistry: recognition, prevention, and management
Medical emergencies in dental practice, although relatively uncommon, present significant challenges and risks for both patients and clinicians. Outcomes depend on early recognition, prevention, and prompt, well-coordinated intervention. This chapter provides a comprehensive, academically structured, and clin- ically grounded overview of the most common medical emergencies encountered in dental settings. Em- phasis is placed on pathophysiology, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, prevention strategies, manage- ment protocols, and the essential pharmacological agents required for dental emergency preparedness. The chapter synthesizes evidence-based guidelines and current best practices, serving as an educational resource suitable for dental students, practitioners, and academic instruction.