Protection of personal data in a digitalized justice system
The digitalization of the justice system brings significant benefits in efficiency, transparency, and access to legal services. However, it also presents important challenges regarding the protection of citizens’ personal data. In Albania, the legal framework for data protection is based on Law No. 9887/2008 “On the Protection of Personal Data.” With the increasing use of electronic systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in the justice sector, the need for additional protective measures arises. The analysis of key risks is related to the storage, processing, and sharing of personal data within courts, prosecution offices, and automated legal services. Additionally, it examines the impact of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on Albanian legislation and the need for alignment with European standards. The focus is on strategies and mechanisms necessary to ensure the security and confidentiality of data in the justice system, while maintaining a balance between technological innovation and the protection of fundamental human rights.
Parent-first child relationships
Objective: This study aims to further explore the close parent-child relationship but focused solely on the relationships betwen parents and their first child. What features parents’ relationship with their first child?
What specifically sparked my interest in conducting this study, was the fact that I myself, am the first child in my family. My relationship or rapport with my parents is rather different in comparison with my brother’s relationship with them. This was precisely one of the reasons that caught my fancy and made me take the initiative to engage in further exploring such a relationship.
Methodology: I employed the semi-structured interview whereby for data collection I actually interviewed: Parents (mother or father), first children in the family.
Was conducted an interview with the key people in the study at the interviewees’ home environment, so as to be suitable for a comfortable conversation; in addition, the parents
SHKENCAT SHOQËRORE86
MARRËDHËNIET E PRINDËRVE ME FËMIJËT E PARË
familiarity with such a terrain was an advantage for me as they could express themselves quite freely thus making the interviews more productive for the study.
On several occasions, I had to skip over the questionnaire framework already prepared in advance, to draw on and inquire more into a certain issue.For the realization of this study, I used the non-probability sampling model and more concretely, the convenience sampling method. I chose exactly this sampling method because it was the most suitable one for my study. This type of sampling was readily available and accessible to me as a researcher.
Research questions:
Do the relationships between parents with their first children differ from those with other children in the family? Why do such relationships differ? What are some of the reasons and some of the distinct features of these children compared to other children in the family? Do such features affect the creation of this relationship? Do first children in a family build up stronger bond or relationships with their parents compared to other children?
Results: The results of the study generally met my expectations regarding the parent-child relationship, based on the birth order. Through this study, I re-confirmed that the first children in a family are more prone to higher demands and expectations from their parents, in almost all areas of life. What impressed me most, was the link between such a control and the level of anxiety felt in the first child.
Key terms: First child => firstborn, a baby boy or girl from birth to the age of 18 will be considered a child. The first child in a family will be called any child who comes first in the birth order of children within that family. Parent => Parent is called a mother and a father of their children. Parental relationships => The social, affective, emotional relationships that parents create with their children. Strong bond => The affinity between two individuals or two parties in a close and direct relationship. Responsible person => The organizer and work manager at the workplace of some other people at a certain moment. Someone’s obligation to be accountable for his/her own work and actions.